Darren Rayner

Smeed, D. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; Johns, W. E.; Smith, R. H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9824-6989; Petit, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7922-9363; McDonagh, E. L.; Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Volkov, D. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9290-0502; Elipot, S.; Kajtar, J. B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0114-6610; King, B. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1338-3234; Firing, Y. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3640-3974; Moat, B. I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779. 2026 Overturning Circulation of the North Atlantic Subtropical Gyre Computed in Density Coordinates at 26°N. Geophysical Research Letters, 53 (5). 10.1029/2025GL118277

Petit, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7922-9363; Smeed, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; Blaker, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5454-0131; Elipot, S.; Johns, W.; Kajtar, J. B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0114-6610; Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Sinha, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7303-3175; Smith, R. H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9824-6989; Volkov, D. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9290-0502; Moat, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779. 2025 Evaluation of a reduced RAPID array for measuring the AMOC. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 130 (11). 10.1029/2025JC023093

Dotto, Tiago S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0565-6941; Holliday, N. Penny ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9733-8002; Fraser, Neil ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2171-9060; Moat, Ben ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Firing, Yvonne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3640-3974; Burmeister, Kristin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3881-0298; Rayner, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Cunningham, Stuart ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9439-5442; Worthington, Emma ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6444-6461; Johns, William E.. 2025 Dynamics and Temporal Variability of the North Atlantic Current in the Iceland Basin (2014–2022). Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 130 (6). 10.1029/2024JC021836

Fu, Yao; Lozier, M. Susan; Biló, Tiago Carrilho; Bower, Amy S.; Cunningham, Stuart A.; Cyr, Frédéric; de Jong, M. Femke; deYoung, Brad; Drysdale, Lewis; Fraser, Neil; Fried, Nora; Furey, Heather H.; Han, Guoqi; Handmann, Patricia; Holliday, N. Penny ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9733-8002; Holte, James; Inall, Mark E.; Johns, William E.; Jones, Sam; Karstensen, Johannes; Li, Feili; Pacini, Astrid; Pickart, Robert S.; Rayner, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Straneo, Fiammetta; Yashayaev, Igor. 2023 Seasonality of the Meridional Overturning Circulation in the subpolar North Atlantic. Communications Earth & Environment, 4 (1). 10.1038/s43247-023-00848-9

Hancke, Lisa; Smeed, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; Roberts, Mike; Russo, Cristina; Rayner, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Jebri, Fatma ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7048-0068. 2023 Atmospheric and advective forcing of upwelling on South Africa's central Agulhas Bank. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 209, 105293. 10.1016/j.dsr2.2023.105293

Johnson, Gregory C.; Lumpkin, Rick; Boyer, Tim; Bringas, Francis; Cetinić, Ivona; Chambers, Don P.; Cheng, Lijing; Dong, Shenfu; Feely, Richard A.; Fox-Kemper, Baylor; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Franz, Bryan A.; Fu, Yao; Gao, Meng; Garg, Jay; Gilson, John; Goni, Gustavo; Hamlington, Benjamin D.; Hewitt, Helene T.; Hobbs, William R.; Hu, Zeng-Zhen; Huang, Boyin; Jevrejeva, Svetlana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9490-4665; Johns, William E.; Katsunari, Sato; Kennedy, John J.; Kersalé, Marion; Killick, Rachel E.; Leuliette, Eric; Locarnini, Ricardo; Lozier, M. Susan; Lyman, John M.; Merrifield, Mark A.; Mishonov, Alexey; Mitchum, Gary T.; Moat, Ben I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Nerem, R. Steven; Notz, Dirk; Perez, Renellys C.; Purkey, Sarah G.; Rayner, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Reagan, James; Schmid, Claudia; Siegel, David A.; Smeed, David A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; Stackhouse, Paul W.; Sweet, William; Thompson, Philip R.; Volkov, Denis L.; Wanninkhof, Rik; Weller, Robert A.; Wen, Caihong; Westberry, Toby K.; Widlansky, Matthew J.; Willis, Josh K.; Yu, Lisan; Zhang, Huai-Min. 2022 Global Oceans, BAMS State of the Climate in 2021, Chapter 3. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 103 (8). S143-S192. 10.1175/BAMS-D-22-0072.1

Li, F.; Lozier, M. S.; Bacon, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2471-9373; Bower, A. S.; Cunningham, S. A.; de Jong, M. F.; deYoung, B.; Fraser, N.; Fried, N.; Han, G.; Holliday, N. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9733-8002; Holte, J.; Houpert, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8750-5631; Inall, M. E.; Johns, W. E.; Jones, S.; Johnson, C.; Karstensen, J.; Le Bras, I. A.; Lherminier, P.; Lin, X.; Mercier, H.; Oltmanns, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8959-4938; Pacini, A.; Petit, T.; Pickart, R. S.; Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Straneo, F.; Thierry, V.; Visbeck, M.; Yashayaev, I.; Zhou, C.. 2021 Subpolar North Atlantic western boundary density anomalies and the Meridional Overturning Circulation. Nature Communications, 12 (1), 3002 (2021). 10.1038/s41467-021-23350-2

Houpert, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8750-5631; Cunningham, S.; Fraser, N.; Johnson, C.; Holliday, N. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9733-8002; Jones, S.; Moat, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140. 2020 Observed variability of the North Atlantic current in the Rockall Trough from four years of mooring measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125 (10), e2020JC016403. 10.1029/2020JC016403

Lumpkin, Rick; Baringer, Molly; Bif, Mariana B.; Boyer, Tim; Bushinsky, Seth M.; Carter, Brendan R.; Cetinić, Ivona; Chambers, Don P.; Cheng, Lijing; Chiba, Sanai; Dai, Minhan; Domingues, Catia M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5100-4595; Dong, Shenfu; Fassbender, Andrea J.; Feely, Richard A.; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Franz, Bryan A.; Gilson, John; Goni, Gustavo; Hamlington, Benjamin D.; Hu, Zeng-Zhen; Huang, Boyin; Ishii, Masayoshi; Jevrejeva, Svetlana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9490-4665; Johns, William E.; Johnson, Gregory C.; Johnson, Kenneth S.; Kennedy, John; Kersalé, Marion; Killick, Rachel E.; Landschützer, Peter; Lankhorst, Matthias; Lee, Tong; Leuliette, Eric; Li, Feili; Lindstrom, Eric; Locarnini, Ricardo; Lozier, Susan; Lyman, John M.; Marra, John J.; Meinen, Christopher S.; Merrifield, Mark A.; Mitchum, Gary T.; Moat, Ben ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Monselesan, Didier; Nerem, R. Steven; Perez, Renellys C.; Purkey, Sarah G.; Rayner, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Reagan, James; Rome, Nicholas; Sanchez-Franks, Alejandra ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4831-5461; Schmid, Claudia; Scott, Joel P.; Send, Uwe; Siegel, David A.; Smeed, David A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; Speich, Sabrina; Stackhouse, Paul W.; Sweet, William; Takeshita, Yuichiro; Thompson, Philip R.; Triñanes, Joaquin A.; Visbeck, Martin; Volkov, Denis L.; Wanninkhof, Rik; Weller, Robert A.; Westberry, Toby K.; Widlansky, Matthew J.; Wijffels, Susan E.; Wilber, Anne C.; Yu, Lisan; Yu, Weidong; Zhang, Huai-Min. 2020 Global Oceans. In: Lumpkin, Rick, (ed.) State of the Climate in 2019. American Meteorological Society, S129-S184.

Volkov, D. L.; Meinen, C. S.; Schmid, C.; Moat, Ben ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Lankhorst, M.; Dong, S.; Li, F.; Johns, W.; Lozier, S.; Perez, R.; Goni, G.; Kersalé, M.; Frajka-Williams, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Baringer, M.; Smeed, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Sanchez-Franks, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4831-5461; Send, U.. 2020 Atlantic meridional overturning circulation and associated heat transport. In: Blunden, J.; Arndt, D. S., (eds.) State of the climate in 2019. American Meteorological Society, 159-163. (Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 101 (8)).

Moat, Ben I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Smeed, David A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Desbruyères, Damien G.; Beaulieu, Claudie; Johns, William E.; Rayner, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Sanchez-Franks, Alejandra ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4831-5461; Baringer, Molly O.; Volkov, Denis; Jackson, Laura C.; Bryden, Harry L.. 2020 Pending recovery in the strength of the meridional overturning circulation at 26° N. Ocean Science, 16 (4). 863-874. 10.5194/os-16-863-2020

McCarthy, G.D.; Brown, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1152-1114; Flagg, C.N.; Goni, G.; Houpert, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8750-5631; Hughes, C.W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9355-0233; Hummels, R.; Inall, M.; Jochumsen, K.; Larsen, K.M.H.; Lherminier, P.; Meinen, C.S.; Moat, B.I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Rhein, M.; Roessler, A.; Schmid, C.; Smeed, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778. 2019 Sustainable observations of the AMOC: Methodology and technology. Reviews of Geophysics, 58 (1), e2019RG000654. 10.1029/2019RG000654

Meinen, Christopher S.; Johns, William E.; Moat, Ben I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Smith, Ryan H.; Johns, Elizabeth M.; Rayner, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Garcia, Rigoberto F.; Garzoli, Silvia L.. 2019 Structure and variability of the Antilles current at 26.5°N. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124 (6). 3700-3723. 10.1029/2018JC014836

Hopkins, J. E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1504-3671; Holliday, N. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9733-8002; Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Houpert, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8750-5631; Le Bras, I.; Straneo, F.; Wilson, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0891-2912; Bacon, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2471-9373. 2019 Transport variability of the Irminger Sea deep western boundary current from a mooring array. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124 (5). 3246-3278. 10.1029/2018JC014730

Lozier, M. S.; Li, F.; Bacon, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2471-9373; Bahr, F.; Bower, A. S.; Cunningham, S. A.; de Jong, M. F.; de Steur, L.; deYoung, B.; Fischer, J.; Gary, S. F.; Greenan, B. J. W.; Holliday, N. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9733-8002; Houk, A.; Houpert, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8750-5631; Inall, M. E.; Johns, W. E.; Johnson, H. L.; Johnson, C.; Karstensen, J.; Koman, G.; Le Bras, I. A.; Lin, X.; Mackay, N.; Marshall, D. P.; Mercier, H.; Oltmanns, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8959-4938; Pickart, R. S.; Ramsey, A. L.; Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Straneo, F.; Thierry, V.; Torres, D. J.; Williams, R. G.; Wilson, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0891-2912; Yang, J.; Yashayaev, I.; Zhao, J.. 2019 A sea change in our view of overturning in the subpolar North Atlantic. Science, 363 (6426). 516-521. 10.1126/science.aau6592

Smeed, D.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; Josey, S.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831; Beaulieu, C.; Johns, W.E.; Moat, B.I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Meinen, C.S.; Baringer, M.O.; Bryden, H.L.; McCarthy, G.D.. 2018 The North Atlantic Ocean is in a state of reduced overturning. Geophysical Research Letters, 45 (3). 1527-1533. 10.1002/2017GL076350

Sinha, B.; Smeed, D.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; McCarthy, G.; Moat, B.I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Josey, S.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831; Hirschi, J.J.-M.; Frajka-Williams, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Blaker, A.T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5454-0131; Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Madec, G.. 2018 The accuracy of estimates of the overturning circulation from basin-wide mooring arrays. Progress in Oceanography, 160. 101-123. 10.1016/j.pocean.2017.12.001

Baringer, M.O.; Willis, J.; Smeed, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; Moat, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Dong, S.; Hobbs, R.W.; Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Johns, W.E.; Gonil, G.; Lankhorst, M.; Send, U.. 2018 Meridional overturning and oceanic heat transport circulation observations in the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 99 (8), supplement State of the Climate in 2017. S91-S94.

Barringer, M.O.; Smeed, D.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; Willis, J.; Lankhorst, M.; Hobbs, W.R.; Dong, S.; McCarthy, G.D.; Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Johns, W.E.; Goni, G.; Send, U.. 2017 Meridional overturning circulation observations in the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 98 (8), supplement State of the Climate in 2016. S84-S87.

McCarthy, G.D.; Menary, M.B.; Mecking, J.V.; Moat, B.I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Johns, W.E.; Andrews, M.; Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Smeed, D.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778. 2017 The importance of deep, basinwide measurements in optimised Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation observing arrays. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 122 (3). 1808-1826. 10.1002/2016JC012200

Moat, B.I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Josey, S.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831; Sinha, B.; Blaker, A.T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5454-0131; Smeed, D.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; McCarthy, G.; Johns, W.E.; Hirschi, J.-M.; Frajka-Williams, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Duchez, A.; Coward, A.C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9111-7700. 2016 Major variations in subtropical North Atlantic heat transport at short (5 day) timescales and their causes. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121 (5). 3237-3249. 10.1002/2016JC011660

Moat, Ben ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Josey, Simon ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831; Sinha, Bablu; Blaker, Adam ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5454-0131; Smeed, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; McCarthy, Gerard; Johns, William; Hirschi, Joel; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor; Rayner, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Duchez, Aurelie; Coward, Andrew ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9111-7700. 2016 Major variations in sub-tropical North Atlantic heat transport at short timescales: causes and consequences. In: EGU General Assembly 2016, Vienna, Austria, 17-22 Apr 2016. (Unpublished)

Moat, Ben ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Smeed, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; McCarthy, Gerard; Rayner, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Johns, William; Meinen, Chris; Baringer, Molly. 2016 The evolution of the RAPID monitoring array and the 11.5-year record of the AMOC at 26°N. [Poster] In: EGU General Assembly 2016, Vienna, Austria, 17-22 Apr 2016.

Frajka-Williams, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Meinen, C.S.; Johns, W.E.; Smeed, D.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; Duchez, A.; Lawrence, A.J.; Cuthbertson, D.A.; McCarthy, G.D.; Bryden, H.L.; Baringer, M.O.; Moat, B.I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140. 2016 Compensation between meridional flow components of the Atlantic MOC at 26°N. Ocean Science, 12 (2). 481-493. 10.5194/os-12-481-2016

Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; et al, .. 2016 RRS Discovery Cruise DY039, 17 Oct - 01 Dec 2015, Southampton, UK to Nassau, Bahamas. RAPID moorings cruise report. Southampton, UK, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, 183pp. (National Oceanography Centre Cruise Report, 37)

Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Mack, S.; Foden, P.R.; Charcos Llorens, M.; Campbell, J.M.. 2016 Development of the RAPID MK III telemetry system – a report on the NOC tank-testing and shallow and deep-water field trials. Southampton, National Oceanography Centre, 54pp. (National Oceanography Centre Internal Document, No. 18)

Smeed, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; McCarthy, G.; Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Moat, B.I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Johns, W.E.; Baringer, M.O.; Meinen, C.S.. 2016 Atlantic meridional overturning circulation observed by the RAPID-MOCHA-WBTS (RAPID-Meridional Overturning Circulation and Heatflux Array-Western Boundary Time Series) array at 26N from 2004 to 2015. Southampton, British Oceanographic Data Centre/Natural Environment Research Council.

Frajka-Williams, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Meinen, C. S.; Johns, W. E.; Smeed, D. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; Duchez, A.; Lawrence, A. J.; Cuthbertson, D. A.; McCarthy, G. D.; Bryden, H. L.; Moat, B. I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140. 2015 Compensation between meridional flow components of the AMOC at 26° N. Ocean Science Discussions, 12 (6). 2705-2741. 10.5194/osd-12-2705-2015

Barringer, M.O.; McCarthy, G.D.; Willis, J.; Smeed, D.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Johns, W.E.; Meinen, C.S.; Lankhorst, M.; Send, U.; Cunningham, S.A.; Kanzow, T.O.. 2015 Meridional overturning circulation observations in the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 96 (7), supplement State of the Climate in 2014. S78-S80.

Blunden, J.; Arndt, D.S.; et al, .; Berry, D.I.; Grist, Jeremy ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211; Jevrejeva, Svetlana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9490-4665; Josey, Simon A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831; McCarthy, Gerard; Naveria Garabato, Alberto C.; Rayner, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Smeed, David A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778. 2015 State of the Climate in 2014. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 96 (7 (Supplement)). S1-S267. 10.1175/2015BAMSStateoftheClimate.1

McCarthy, G.D.; Smeed, D.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; Johns, W.E.; Frajka-Williams, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Moat, B.I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Rayner, Darren. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Baringer, M.O.; Meinen, C.S.; Collins, J.; Bryden, H.L.. 2015 Measuring the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation at 26°N. Progress in Oceanography, 130. 91-111. 10.1016/j.pocean.2014.10.006

Duchez, A.; Hirschi, J.J.-M.; Blaker, A.T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5454-0131; Bryden, H.L.; de Cuevas, B.; Atkinson, C.P.; McCarthy, G.D.; Frajka-Williams, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Smeed, D ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; Cunningham, S.A.; Mizielinski, M.S.. 2014 A new index for the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation at 26°N. Journal of Climate, 27 (17). 6439.-6455. 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00052.1

Blunden, J.; Arndt, D.S.; et al, .; Berry, D.I.; Frajka-Williams, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; McCarthy, G.; Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Smeed, D.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778. 2014 State of the Climate in 2013. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 95 (7 (Supplement)). SI1-SI279.

Smeed, D.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; McCarthy, G.; Cunningham, S.A.; Frajka-Williams, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Johns, W.E.; Meinen, C.S.; Baringer, M.O.; Moat, B.I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Duchez, A.; Bryden, H.L.. 2014 Observed decline of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation 2004–2012. Ocean Science, 10 (1). 29-38. 10.5194/os-10-29-2014

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Baringer, M.O.; Johns, W.E.; McCarthy, G.; Willis, J.; Garzoli, S.; Lankhorst, M.; Meinen, C.S.; Send, U.; Hobbs, W.R.; Cunningham, S.A.; Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Smeed, D.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; Kanzow, T.A.; Heimbach, P.; Frajka-Williams, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Macdonald, A.; Dong, S.; Marotzke, J.. 2013 Global Oceans: Meridional overturning circulation and heat transport observations in the Atlantic Ocean [in special issue: State of the Climate in 2012] Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 94 (8). S65-S68.

Blunden, J.; et al, .; Berry, D.I.; Frajka-Williams, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Holgate, S.; McCarthy, G.; Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Smeed, D.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778. 2013 State of the Climate in 2012. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 94 (8 (Supplement)). SI1-SI238.

Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Baringer, M.; et al, .. 2012 RV Ronald H. Brown Cruise RB1201, 15 Feb - 05 Mar 2012. RAPID moorings cruise report. Southampton, UK, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, 90pp. (National Oceanography Centre Cruise Report 19)

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Rayner, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Hirschi, Joël J.-M.; Kanzow, Torsten; Johns, William E.; Wright, Paul G.; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Bryden, Harry L.; Meinen, Christopher S.; Baringer, Molly O.; Marotzke, Jochem; Beal, Lisa M.; Cunningham, Stuart A.. 2011 Monitoring the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation. Deep Sea Research Part II Topical Studies in Oceanography, 58 (17-18). 1744-1753. 10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.10.056

Rayner, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Kanzow, Torsten. 2011 The design strategy and methodology of the RAPID-MOC project moorings. Underwater Technology: The International Journal of the Society for Underwater, 29 (4). 159-171. 10.3723/ut.29.159

Baringer, M.O.; Kanzow, T.; Meinen, C.S.; Cunningham, S.A.; Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Johns, W.E.; Bryden, H.L.; Frajka-Williams, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Chidichimo, M.P.; Beal, L.M.; Marotzke, J.. 2011 Meridional Overturning Circulation Observations in the Subtropical North Atlantic. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 92 (6), supplement "State of the Climate in 2010". S95-S98.

Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140. 2009 RV Ronald H. Brown Cruise RB0901, 15 Apr-06 May 2009. RAPID Mooring Cruise Report. Southampton, UK, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, 121pp. (National Oceanography Centre Southampton Cruise Report 40)

Johns, W.E.; Beal, L.M.; Baringer, M.O.; Molina, J.R.; Cunningham, S.A.; Kanzow, T.; Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140. 2008 Variability of shallow and deep western boundary currents off the Bahamas during 2004–05: results from the 26°N RAPID–MOC Array. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 38 (3). 605-623. 10.1175/2007JPO3791.1

Kanzow, T.; Hirschi, J.J-M.; Meinen, C.S.; Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Cunningham, S.A.; Marotzke, J.; Johns, W.E.; Bryden, H.L.; Beal, L.M.; Baringer, M.O.. 2008 A prototype system of observing the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation - scientific basis, measurement and risk mitigation strategies, and first results. Journal of Operational Oceanography, 1 (1). 19-28.

Cunningham, Stuart A.; Kanzow, Torsten; Rayner, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Baringer, Molly O.; Johns, William E.; Marotzke, Jochem; Longworth, Hannah R.; Grant, Elizabeth M.; Hirschi, Joël J.-M.; Beal, Lisa M.; Meinen, Christopher S.; Bryden, Harry L.. 2007 Temporal variability of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 26.5°N. Science, 317 (5840). 935-938. 10.1126/science.1141304

Kanzow, Torsten; Cunningham, Stuart A.; Rayner, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Hirschi, Joël J.-M.; Johns, William E.; Baringer, Molly O.; Bryden, Harry L.; Beal, Lisa M.; Meinen, Christopher S.; Marotzke, Jochem. 2007 Observed flow compensation associated with the MOC at 26.5°N in the Atlantic. Science, 317 (5840). 938-941. 10.1126/science.1141293

Cunningham, S.A.; Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140. 2006 RRS "Charles Darwin" Cruise CD170 and RV "Knorr" Cruise KN182-2. RAPID mooring cruise report April - May 2005. Southampton, UK, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, 148pp. (National Oceanography Centre Southampton Cruise Report 2)

Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Cunningham, S.A.. 2005 RRS Discovery Cruises 277/278, RAPID mooring cruise report, February - March 2004. Southampton, UK, Southampton Oceanography Centre, 103pp. (Southampton Oceanography Centre Cruise Report 53)