Dr Jeremy Grist

Harris, E. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0274-560X; Marsh, R.; Grist, J. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211; Blaker, A. T ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5454-0131. 2025 Extreme ocean conditions of the 2024 hurricane season formed by rare combination of drivers. Geophysical Research Letters, 52 (21). 10.1029/2025GL116580

Josey, Simon A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831; Meijers, Andrew J.S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3876-7736; Blaker, Adam T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5454-0131; Grist, Jeremy P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211; Mecking, Jennifer ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1834-1845; Ayres, Holly C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0294-7620. 2024 Record-low Antarctic sea ice in 2023 increased ocean heat loss and storms. Nature, 636. 635-639. 10.1038/s41586-024-08368-y

Collins, Matthew; Beverley, Jonathan D.; Bracegirdle, Thomas J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8868-4739; Catto, Jennifer; McCrystall, Michelle; Dittus, Andrea; Freychet, Nicolas; Grist, Jeremy ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211; Hegerl, Gabriele C.; Holland, Paul R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8370-289X; Holmes, Caroline ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3134-555X; Josey, Simon A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831; Joshi, Manoj; Hawkins, Ed; Lo, Eunice; Lord, Natalie; Mitchell, Dann; Monerie, Paul-Arthur; Priestley, Matthew D. K.; Scaife, Adam; Screen, James; Senior, Natasha; Sexton, David; Shuckburgh, Emily; Siegert, Stefan; Simpson, Charles; Stephenson, David B.; Sutton, Rowan; Thompson, Vikki; Wilcox, Laura J.; Woollings, Tim. 2024 Emerging signals of climate change from the equator to the poles: new insights into a warming world. Frontiers in Science, 2, 1340323. 20, pp. 10.3389/fsci.2024.1340323

Dey, Dipanjan; Marsh, Robert; Drijfhout, Sybren; Josey, Simon A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831; Sinha, Bablu; Grist, Jeremy ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211; Döös, Kristofer. 2024 Formation of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation lower limb is critically dependent on Atlantic-Arctic mixing. Nature Communications, 15 (1). 10.1038/s41467-024-51777-w

Berthou, Ségolène; Renshaw, Richard; Smyth, Tim; Tinker, Jonathan; Grist, Jeremy P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211; Wihsgott, Juliane Uta; Jones, Sam; Inall, Mark; Nolan, Glenn; Berx, Barbara; Arnold, Alex; Blunn, Lewis P.; Castillo, Juan Manuel; Cotterill, Daniel; Daly, Eoghan; Dow, Gareth; Gómez, Breogán; Fraser-Leonhardt, Vivian; Hirschi, Joel J.-M.; Lewis, Huw W.; Mahmood, Sana; Worsfold, Mark. 2024 Exceptional atmospheric conditions in June 2023 generated a northwest European marine heatwave which contributed to breaking land temperature records. Communications Earth & Environment, 5 (1). 10.1038/s43247-024-01413-8

Grist, Jeremy P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211; Josey, Simon A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831; Sinha, Bablu. 2023 Observed and projected changes in North Atlantic seasonal temperature reduction and their drivers. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 128 (11). 10.1029/2023JC019837

Meijers, Andrew J.S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3876-7736; Meredith, Michael P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7342-7756; Shuckburgh, Emily F.; Kent, Elizabeth C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6209-4247; Munday, David R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1920-708X; Firing, Yvonne L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3640-3974; King, Brian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1338-3234; Smyth, Timothy J.; Leng, Melanie J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1115-5166; Nurser, A.J. George; Hewitt, Helene T.; Abrahamsen, E. Povl ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5924-5350; Weiss, Alexandra ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6134-4229; Yang, Mingxi; Bell, Thomas G.; Brearley, J. Alexander ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3700-8017; Boland, Emma J.D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2430-7763; Jones, Daniel C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8701-4506; Josey, Simon A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831; Owen, Robyn P.; Grist, Jeremy P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211; Blaker, Adam T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5454-0131; Biri, Stavroula ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5402-1072; Yelland, Margaret J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0936-4957; Pimm, Ciara; Zhou, Shenjie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9124-6270; Harle, James; Cornes, Richard C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7688-4485. 2023 Finale: Impact of the ORCHESTRA/ENCORE programmes on Southern Ocean heat and carbon understanding. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, 381 (2249), 20220070. 25, pp. 10.1098/rsta.2022.0070

Josey, Simon A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831; Grist, Jeremy P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211; Mecking, Jennifer V.; Moat, Ben I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Schulz, Eric. 2023 A clearer view of Southern Ocean air–sea interaction using surface heat flux asymmetry. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 381 (2249). 10.1098/rsta.2022.0067

Harris, E. A.; Marsh, R.; Grist, J. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211. 2023 Tracing oceanic sources of heat content available for Atlantic hurricanes. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 128 (5). 10.1029/2022JC019407

Harris, Elizabeth A.; Marsh, Robert; Grist, Jeremy. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211; McCarthy, Gerard. D.. 2022 The water mass transformation framework and variability in hurricane activity. Climate Dynamics. 10.1007/s00382-022-06169-5

Grist, Jeremy P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211; Josey, Simon A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831; Sinha, Bablu; Catto, Jennifer L.; Roberts, Malcolm J.; Coward, Andrew C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9111-7700. 2021 Future evolution of an eddy rich ocean associated with enhanced east Atlantic storminess in a coupled model projection. Geophysical Research Letters, 48 (7). 10.1029/2021GL092719

Jacobs, Z. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7348-0699; Grist, J. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211; Marsh, R.; Sinha, B.; Josey, S. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831. 2020 The major role of air‐sea heat fluxes in driving interannual variations of Gulf Stream transport. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125 (11), e2019JC016004. 10.1029/2019JC016004

Iovino, Doroteaciro; Docquier, David; Grist, Jeremy ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211; Roberts, Malcolm J; Roberts, Christopher; Semmler, Tido; Ponsoni, Leandro; Massonnet, Francois E; Sidorenko, Dmitry; Sein, Dmitry; Bellucci, Alessio; Fichefet, Thierry. 2020 Impact of model resolution on North Atlantic heat transport and Arctic sea ice. In: Ocean Sciences Meeting, San Diego, California, 16-21 February 2020.

Jacobs, Zoe L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7348-0699; Grist, Jeremy P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211; Marsh, Robert; Josey, Simon A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831. 2019 A subannual subsurface pathway from the Gulf Stream to the Subpolar Gyre and its role in warming and salinification in the 1990s. Geophysical Research Letters, 46 (13). 10.1029/2019GL083021

Docquier, David; Grist, Jeremy P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211; Roberts, Malcolm J.; Roberts, Christopher D.; Semmler, Tido; Ponsoni, Leandro; Massonnet, François; Sidorenko, Dmitry; Sein, Dmitry V.; Iovino, Doroteaciro; Bellucci, Alessio; Fichefet, Thierry. 2019 Impact of model resolution on Arctic sea ice and North Atlantic Ocean heat transport. Climate Dynamics, 53. 4989-5017. 10.1007/s00382-019-04840-y

Grist, Jeremy P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211; Sinha, Bablu; Hewitt, Helene. T.; Duchez, Aurélie; MacLachlan, Craig; Hyder, Patrick; Josey, Simon A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831; Hirschi, Joël J.-M.; Blaker, Adam T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5454-0131; New, Adrian. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3159-8872; Scaife, Adam A.; Roberts, Chris D.. 2019 Re-emergence of North Atlantic subsurface ocean temperature anomalies in a seasonal forecast system. Climate Dynamics. 22, pp. 10.1007/s00382-019-04826-w

Carroll, D.; Sutherland, D. A.; Curry, B.; Nash, J. D.; Shroyer, E. L.; Catania, G. A.; Stearns, L. A.; Grist, J. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211; Lee, C. M.; de Steur, L.. 2018 Subannual and seasonal variability of atlantic-origin waters in two adjacent west Greenland Fjords. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 123 (9). 10.1029/2018JC014278

Grist, Jeremy P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211; Josey, Simon A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831; New, Adrian L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3159-8872; Roberts, Malcolm; Koenigk, Torben; Iovino, Doroteaciro. 2018 Increasing Atlantic Ocean Heat Transport in the Latest Generation Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Models: The Role of Air-Sea Interaction. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 123 (11). 8624-8637. 10.1029/2018JC014387

Josey, Simon A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831; Hirschi, Joel J.-M.; Sinha, Bablu; Duchez, Aurelie; Grist, Jeremy P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211; Marsh, Robert. 2018 The Recent Atlantic Cold Anomaly: Causes, Consequences, and Related Phenomena. Annual Review of Marine Science, 10 (1). 475-501. 10.1146/annurev-marine-121916-063102

Grist, Jeremy P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211; Josey, Simon A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831; Zika, Jan D.; Evans, Dafydd Gwyn ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6328-4093; Skliris, Nikolaos. 2016 Assessing recent air-sea freshwater flux changes using a surface temperature-salinity space framework. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121 (12). 8787-8806. 10.1002/2016JC012091

Duchez, Aurélie; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Josey, Simon A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831; Evans, Dafydd Gwyn ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6328-4093; Grist, Jeremy P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211; Marsh, Robert; McCarthy, Gerard D.; Sinha, Bablu; Berry, David I..; Hirschi, Joël J.-M.. 2016 Drivers of exceptionally cold North Atlantic Ocean temperatures and their link to the 2015 European heat wave. Environmental Research Letters, 11 (7). 074004. 10.1088/1748-9326/11/7/074004

Grist, J.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211; Josey, S.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831; Jacobs, Z.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7348-0699; Marsh, R.; Sinha, B.; Van Sebille, E.. 2016 Extreme air–sea interaction over the North Atlantic subpolar gyre during the winter of 2013–2014 and its sub-surface legacy. Climate Dynamics, 46 (11). 4027-4045. 10.1007/s00382-015-2819-3

Blunden, J.; Arndt, D.S.; et al, .; Berry, D.I.; Grist, Jeremy ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211; Jevrejeva, Svetlana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9490-4665; Josey, Simon A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831; McCarthy, Gerard; Naveria Garabato, Alberto C.; Rayner, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Smeed, David A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778. 2015 State of the Climate in 2014. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 96 (7 (Supplement)). S1-S267. 10.1175/2015BAMSStateoftheClimate.1

Josey, S.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831; Grist, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211; Kieke, D.; Yashayaev, I.; Yu, L.. 2015 Extraordinary Ocean Cooling and New Dense Water Formation in the North Atlantic [in “State of the Climate in 2014”]. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 96 (7 (Supplement)). S67.

McCarthy, Gerard D.; Haigh, Ivan D.; Hirschi, Joël J.-M.; Grist, Jeremy P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211; Smeed, David A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778. 2015 Ocean impact on decadal Atlantic climate variability revealed by sea-level observations. Nature, 521 (7553). 508-510. 10.1038/nature14491

Grist, Jeremy P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211; Josey, Simon A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831; Boehme, Lars; Meredith, Michael P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7342-7756; Laidre, Kristin L.; Heide-Jorgensen, Mads Peter; Kovacs, Kit M.; Lydersen, Christian; Davidson, Fraser J.M.; Stenson, Garry B.; Hammill, Mike O.; Marsh, Robert; Coward, Andrew C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9111-7700. 2014 Seasonal variability of the warm Atlantic Water layer in the vicinity of the Greenland shelf break. Geophysical Research Letters, 41 (23). 8530-8537. 10.1002/2014GL062051

Grist, Jeremy P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211; Josey, Simon A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831; Marsh, Robert; Kwon, Young-Oh; Bingham, Rory J.; Blaker, Adam T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5454-0131. 2014 The Surface-Forced Overturning of the North Atlantic: Estimates from Modern Era Atmospheric Reanalysis Datasets. Journal of Climate, 27 (10). 3596-3618. 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00070.1

Grist, Jeremy P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211; Josey, Simon A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831; Marsh, Robert. 2012 Surface estimates of the Atlantic overturning in density space in an eddy-permitting ocean model. Journal of Geophysical Research, 117 (C6). C06012. 10.1029/2011JC007752

Grist, Jeremy P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211; Josey, Simon A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831; Boehme, Lars; Meredith, Michael P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7342-7756; Davidson, Fraser J.M.; Stenson, Garry B.; Hammill, Mike O.. 2011 Temperature signature of high latitude Atlantic boundary currents revealed by marine mammal-borne sensor and Argo data. Geophysical Research Letters, 38 (15), L15601. 6, pp. 10.1029/2011GL048204

Grist, Jeremy P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211; Josey, Simon A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831; Marsh, Robert; Good, Simon A.; Coward, Andrew C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9111-7700; de Cuevas, Beverly A.; Alderson, Steven G.; New, Adrian L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3159-8872; Madec, Gurvan. 2010 The roles of surface heat flux and ocean heat transport convergence in determining Atlantic Ocean temperature variability. Ocean Dynamics, 60 (4). 771-790. 10.1007/s10236-010-0292-4

Grist, Jeremy P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211; Marsh, Robert; Josey, Simon A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831. 2009 On the Relationship between the North Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation and the Surface-Forced Overturning Streamfunction. Journal of Climate, 22 (19). 4989-5002. 10.1175/2009JCLI2574.1

Josey, Simon A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831; Grist, Jeremy P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211; Marsh, Robert. 2009 Estimates of meridional overturning circulation variability in the North Atlantic from surface density flux fields. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114 (C9). C09022. 10.1029/2008JC005230

Grist, Jeremy P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211; Josey, Simon A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831; Sinha, Bablu; Blaker, Adam T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5454-0131. 2008 Response of the Denmark Strait overflow to Nordic Seas heat loss. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113 (C9). C09019. 10.1029/2007JC004625

Grist, J.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211; Josey, S.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831; Sinha, B.. 2007 Impact on the ocean of extreme Greenland Sea heat loss in the HadCM3 coupled ocean atmosphere model. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114 (C4). C04014. 10.1029/2006JC003629

Grist, J.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211; Josey, S.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831; Sinha, B.. 2005 The impact of surface flux anomalies on the mid-high latitude Atlantic Ocean Circulation in HADCM3. RAPID Project – The Role of Air-Sea Forcing in Causing Rapid Changes in the North Atlantic Thermohaline Circulation Report No. 1. Southampton, UK, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, 19pp. (National Oceanography Centre Southampton Research and Consultancy Report, 1)

Grist, J.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211; Josey, S.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831. 2004 Closing the heat budget of the SOC climatology through spatially dependent inverse analysis parameter adjustment. COAPEC Project - Balancing the Atlantic Heat and Freshwater Budgets, Report No. 3. Southampton, UK, Southampton Oceanography Centre, 32pp. (Southampton Oceanography Centre Research & Consultancy Report, 89)

Grist, J.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211; Josey, S.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831. 2004 The impact of aerosol loading on estimates of the surface shortwave flux in the SOC climatology. COAPEC Project - Balancing the Atlantic Heat and Freshwater Budgets, Report No. 2. Southampton, UK, Southampton Oceanography Centre, 15pp. (Southampton Oceanography Centre Research & Consultancy Report, 88)

Grist, Jeremy P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211; Josey, Simon A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831. 2003 Inverse analysis adjustment of the SOC air-sea flux climatology using ocean heat transport constraints. Journal of Climate, 16 (20). 3274-3295. 10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<3274:IAAOTS>2.0.CO;2

Johns, W.E.; Yao, F.; Olson, D.B.; Josey, S.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831; Grist, J.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211; Smeed, D.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778. 2003 Observations of seasonal exchange through the Straits of Hormuz and the inferred heat and freshwater budgets of the Persian Gulf. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108 (C12). Art.3391. 10.1029/2003JC001881

Nicholson, S.E.; Grist, J.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211. 2003 The seasonal evolution of the atmospheric circulation over West Africa and Equatorial Africa. Journal of Climate, 16 (7). 1013-1030. 10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<1013:TSEOTA>2.0.CO;2

Grist, J.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211; Josey, S.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831. 2002 Balancing the SOC climatology using inverse analysis with spatially fixed parameter adjustments. COAPEC Project - Balancing the Atlantic Heat and Freshwater Budgets, Report No. 1. Southampton, UK, Southampton Oceanography Centre, 109pp.

Grist, J.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211. 2002 Easterly waves over Africa. I: the seasonal cycle and contrasts between wet and dry years. Monthly Weather Review, 130 (2). 197-211. 10.1175/1520-0493(2002)130<0197:EWOAPI>2.0.CO;2

Grist, J.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211. 2002 Easterly waves over Africa. II: observed and modeled contrasts between wet and dry years. Monthly Weather Review, 130 (2). 212-225. 10.1175/1520-0493(2002)130<0212:EWOAPI>2.0.CO;2

Grist, J.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211; Nicholson, S.E.. 2001 A study of the dynamic factors influencing the rainfall variability in the West African Sahel. Journal of Climate, 14 (7). 1337-1359. 10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<1337:ASOTDF>2.0.CO;2

Nicholson, S.E.; Grist, J.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211. 2001 A conceptual model for understanding rainfall variability in the West African Sahel on interannual and interdecadal timescale. International Journal of Climatology, 21 (14). 1733-1757. 10.1002/joc.648

Nicholson, S.E.; Leposo, D.; Grist, J.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211. 2001 The relationship between drought and El Nino over Botswana. Journal of Climate, 14 (3). 323-335. 10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<0323:TRBENO>2.0.CO;2