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Tide Predicting Machines
Contact Us
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Our Impact: Knowledge to Benefit Society and Planetary Health
Our Work
Climate
Understanding Climate
Ocean Circulation
Air Sea Coupling
Heat and Freshwater
Ocean Carbon
Changing Climate
Sea Ice Loss
Temperature and Weather Extremes
Tipping Points
Sea Level Rise: Mean and Extremes
Climate Impacts
Marine Biogeochemistry
Coastal Flooding & Erosion
Ecosystem Damage
Marine Heatwaves
Observing and Modelling Climate
Dynamic Observations
Sustained Observations
Climate Models
Climate Solutions
Carbon Dioxide Removal
Underground Gas Storage
Biodiversity
Species and Taxonomy
Collecting Samples
Studying Samples
Naming Species
Ecosystems
Human and Marine Interactions
Marine Communities
Monitoring, Mapping and Management
Seafloor Mapping
Image Analysis
Hazards and Pollution
Natural Hazards
Earthquakes
Storms, Tides & Waves
Tsunami Research
Volcanoes
Saltwater Intrusion
Pollutants
Forever Chemicals
Heavy Metals
Microplastics
Ocean Noise
Impacts on Life
Protecting Infrastructure
Habitats & Marine Life
Biological Threats
Sustainable Marine Economy
Marine Economy Sectors
Marine Renewable Energy
Deep-Sea Mining
Subsea Cables
Fisheries & Aquaculture
Critical Minerals
Nature-Based Solutions
Blue Carbon
Engaging Communities
Governance, Finance and Policy
Marine Accounting
Marine Protected Areas
Resilience and Infrastructure
Coastal Resilience
Marine Technology
Equipment
Moorings
Sampling
Turbulence Profiling
Underway Monitoring
Towed Undulating Profiling
Ocean Vehicles
Autonomous Underwater Vehicles
Gliders
Remotely Operated Vehicles
Observing Networks and Systems
Satellite and Airborne Remote Sensing
Geophysical Surveys
Coastal Defence and Sea Level
Landers and Benthic Instruments
Tools for Observing Systems
Chemical Sensors
Marine Carbonate System Sensors
Nutrient Sensors
Other Chemical Sensors
Biological Sensors and Samplers
eDNA Technology
Cytometer
Digital Science and Data
Data Journey
General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans
International Role
Marine Environmental Data and Information Network
Data Services and Products
British Oceanographic Data Centre
Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level
Global Sea Level Observing System
National Tidal and Sea Level Facility
Models
Regional and Coastal Modelling
Global Modelling
Applied Modelling
Biogeochemical Modelling
Infrastructure
Artificial Intelligence
Digital Twins
Ships and Expeditions
RRS Discovery
History
Meet the Crew
Virtual Tours
Specs and Technical Documentation
RRS James Cook
Specs and Technical Documentation
Virtual Tours
Expeditions
Our Projects
Our Projects: Key Research Activities and Outcomes
Discover the Ocean
Life in the Ocean
Plankton
Deep-Sea Creatures
Oceans Explained
Tides Explained
The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC)
The Twilight Zone
Climate Change and the Ocean
Seagrass
Extreme Ocean
Tsunamis Explained
Geohazards
Ocean Warming
Learning Hub
Primary Resources
Secondary Resources
Further and Higher Education Resources
Into the Blue Podcast
Ocean Science in Action
What's On?
Open Day
British Science Festival
Tsunamis Explained
Work With Us
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Working at NOC
New Starter Portal
Student Gateway
Current Opportunities
University Partners
Doctoral Training Partners
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UK Coordination and Support
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UK Party Conferences 2026
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BOSCORF
National Oceanographic Library
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Communicating Uncertainty in Future AMOC Weakening
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Dr Lesley Rickards
Dr Lesley Rickards
Job Title
Emeritus Fellow
Site
Liverpool
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