Mark Stinchcombe

Lovecchio, Elisa ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7183-4761; Henson, Stephanie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3875-6802; Carvalho, Filipa ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8355-4329; Briggs, Nathan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1549-1386; Hilder, Hans ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8882-0754; Wolff, George A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9380-1039; Giering, Sarah L. C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3090-1876; Cook, Kathryn ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8590-3011; Baker, Chelsey A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0840-2333; Fielding, Sophie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3152-4742; Preece, Calum; Stinchcombe, Mark. 2025 Mesopelagic particle layers in the dynamic hypoxic northern Benguela are shaped by zooplankton activity. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 130 (3), e2024JC021039. 24, pp. 10.1029/2024JC021039

Major, William ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9994-6944; Giering, Sarah L.C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3090-1876; Ainsworth, Joanna; Belcher, Anna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9583-5910; Blackbird, Sabena ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0942-6836; Bridger, Martin; Briggs, Nathan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1549-1386; Carvalho, Filipa ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8355-4329; Clément, Louis ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6935-9455; Cook, Kathryn ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8590-3011; Dumousseaud, Cynthia; Espinola, Benoit ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2412-9645; Evans, Claire ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0569-7057; Fielding, Sophie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3152-4742; Hartmann, Manuela; Henson, Stephanie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3875-6802; Iversen, Morten; Kiriakoulakis, Konstadinos; Lampitt, Richard; Lovecchio, Elisa ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7183-4761; Martin, Adrian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1202-8612; Mayor, Daniel ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1295-0041; Moore, Mark; Pabortsava, Katsiaryna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9808-012X; Pebody, Corinne; Peel, Kate; Preece, Calum; Poulton, Alex ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5149-6961; Rayne, Rachel; Saw, Kevin; Stinchcombe, Mark; Stowasser, Gabriele ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0595-0772; Tarling, Geraint A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3753-5899; Thomalla, Sandy ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6802-520X; Villa-Alfageme, María ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-8588; Wolff, George A.; Sanders, Richard ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6884-7131. 2024 Active and passive organic carbon fluxes during a bloom in the Southern Ocean (South Georgia). Scientific Data, 11, 1392. 9, pp. 10.1038/s41597-024-04151-w

Tye, Andrew M.; Jarvie, Helen P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4984-1607; Spears, Bryan M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0876-0405; Dise, Nancy B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0463-6885; Williamson, Jennifer L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8216-5885; Lapworth, Dan J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7838-7960; Monteith, Don ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3219-1772; Sanders, Richard ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6884-7131; Mayor, Daniel J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1295-0041; Bowes, Michael J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0673-1934; Bowes, Michael; Burden, Annette ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7694-1638; Callaghan, Nathan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0273-6161; Farr, Gareth; Felgate, Stacey ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9955-4948; Gibb, Stuart; Gilbert, Pete; Hargreaves, Geoff ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4361-6134; Humphrey, Olivier S.; Keenan, Patrick; Kitidis, Vassilis; Jürgens, Monika D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6526-589X; Martin, Adrian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1202-8612; Pearson, Monty; Nightingale, Philip D.; Gloria Pereira, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3740-0019; Olszewska, Justyna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4910-2206; Pickard, Amy ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1069-3720; Rees, Andrew P.; Stinchcombe, Mark; Worrall, Fred; Evans, Chris D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7052-354X. 2024 Riverine concentrations and export of dissolved silicon, and potential controls on nutrient stoichiometry, across the land–ocean continuum in Great Britain. Journal of Hydrology, 640, 131738. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.131738

Evans, Chris D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7052-354X; Felgate, Stacey L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9955-4948; Carter, Steffi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7713-876X; Stinchcombe, Mark; Mawji, Edward; Rees, Andrew P.; Lebron, Inma ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8610-9717; Sanders, Richard; Brickle, Paul; Mayor, Daniel J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1295-0041. 2023 Marine nutrient subsidies promote biogeochemical hotspots in undisturbed, highly humic estuaries. Limnology and Oceanography, 68 (8). 1802-1820. 10.1002/lno.12387

Williamson, Jennifer L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8216-5885; Tye, Andrew; Lapworth, Dan J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7838-7960; Monteith, Don ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3219-1772; Sanders, Richard ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6884-7131; Mayor, Daniel J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1295-0041; Barry, Chris ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1844-848X; Bowes, Mike ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0673-1934; Bowes, Michael; Burden, Annette ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7694-1638; Callaghan, Nathan; Farr, Gareth; Felgate, Stacey ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9955-4948; Fitch, Alice ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6260-8957; Gibb, Stuart; Gilbert, Pete; Hargreaves, Geoff ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4361-6134; Keenan, Patrick; Kitidis, Vassilis; Juergens, Monika ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6526-589X; Martin, Adrian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1202-8612; Mounteney, Ian; Nightingale, Philip D.; Pereira, M. Gloria ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3740-0019; Olszewska, Justyna; Pickard, Amy; Rees, Andrew P.; Spears, Bryan; Stinchcombe, Mark; White, Debbie; Williams, Peter; Worrall, Fred; Evans, Chris ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7052-354X. 2023 Landscape controls on riverine export of dissolved organic carbon from Great Britain. Biogeochemistry, 164. 163-184. 10.1007/s10533-021-00762-2

García‐Martín, E. Elena ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4807-3287; Sanders, Richard ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6884-7131; Evans, Chris D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7052-354X; Kitidis, Vassilis; Lapworth, Dan J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7838-7960; Spears, Bryan M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0876-0405; Tye, Andy; Williamson, Jennifer L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8216-5885; Balfour, Chris; Best, Mike; Bowes, Michael; Breimann, Sarah; Brown, Ian J.; Burden, Annette ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7694-1638; Callaghan, Nathan; Dise, Nancy B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0463-6885; Farr, Gareth; Felgate, Stacey L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9955-4948; Fishwick, James; Fraser, Mike; Gibb, Stuart; Gilbert, Pete J.; Godsell, Nina; Gomez‐Castillo, Africa P.; Hargreaves, Geoff ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4361-6134; Harris, Carolyn; Jones, Oban; Kennedy, Paul; Lichtschlag, Anna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8281-2165; Martin, Adrian P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1202-8612; May, Rebecca; Mawji, Edward; Mounteney, Ian; Nightingale, Philip D.; Olszewska, Justyna P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4910-2206; Painter, Stuart C.; Pearce, Christopher R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4382-2341; Pereira, M. Glória ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3740-0019; Peel, Kate; Pickard, Amy ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1355-8877; Stephens, John A.; Stinchcombe, Mark; Thornton, Barry; Woodward, E. Malcolm S.; Yarrow, Deborah; Mayor, Daniel J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1295-0041. 2023 Sources, composition, and export of particulate organic matter across British estuaries. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 128 (4), e2023JG007420. 15, pp. 10.1029/2023JG007420

Winkelbauer, Helge A.; Hoogakker, Babette A.; Chance, Rosie J.; Davis, Catherine V.; Anthony, Christopher J.; Bischoff, Juliane; Carpenter, Lucy J.; Chenery, Simon R.N.; Hamilton, Elliott M.; Holdship, Philip; Peck, Victoria L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7948-6853; Poulton, Alex J.; Stinchcombe, Mark C.; Wishner, Karen F.. 2023 Planktic foraminifera iodine/calcium ratios from plankton tows. Frontiers in Marine Science, 10, 1095570. 11, pp. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1095570

Ainsworth, Joanna; Poulton, Alex J.; Lohan, Maeve C.; Stinchcombe, Mark C.; Lough, Alastair J.M.; Moore, C. Mark. 2023 Iron cycling during the decline of a South Georgia diatom bloom. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 208. 105269. 10.1016/j.dsr2.2023.105269

Tye, Andrew M.; Williamson, Jennifer L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8216-5885; Jarvie, Helen P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4984-1607; Dise, Nancy B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0463-6885; Lapworth, Dan J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7838-7960; Monteith, Don ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3219-1772; Sanders, Richard ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6884-7131; Mayor, Daniel J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1295-0041; Bowes, Michael J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0673-1934; Bowes, Michael; Burden, Annette ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7694-1638; Callaghan, Nathan; Farr, Gareth; Felgate, Stacey L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9955-4948; Gibb, Stuart; Gilbert, Pete J.; Hargreaves, Geoff ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4361-6134; Keenan, Patrick; Kitidis, Vassilis; Juergens, Monika ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6526-589X; Martin, Adrian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1202-8612; Mounteney, Ian; Nightingale, Philip D.; Gloria Pereira, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3740-0019; Olszewska, Justyna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4910-2206; Pickard, Amy ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1069-3720; Rees, Andrew P.; Spears, Bryan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0876-0405; Stinchcombe, Mark; White, Debbie; Williams, Peter; Worrall, Fred; Evans, Chris D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7052-354X. 2022 Dissolved inorganic carbon export from rivers of Great Britain: spatial distribution and potential catchment-scale controls. Journal of Hydrology, 615 (A), 128677. 13, pp. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128677

Garcia-Martin, E. Elena ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4807-3287; Sanders, Richard ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6884-7131; Evans, Chris D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7052-354X; Kitidis, Vassilis; Lapworth, Dan J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7838-7960; Rees, Andrew P.; Spears, Bryan M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0876-0405; Tye, Andy; Williamson, Jennifer L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8216-5885; Balfour, Chris; Best, Mike; Bowes, Michael; Breimann, Sarah; Brown, Ian J.; Burden, Annette ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7694-1638; Callaghan, Nathan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0273-6161; Felgate, Stacey L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9955-4948; Fishwick, James; Fraser, Mike; Gibb, Stuart W.; Gilbert, Pete J.; Godsell, Nina; Gomez‐Castillo, Africa P.; Hargreaves, Geoff ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4361-6134; Jones, Oban; Kennedy, Paul; Lichtschlag, Anna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8281-2165; Martin, Adrian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1202-8612; May, Rebecca; Mawji, Edward; Mounteney, Ian; Nightingale, Philip D.; Olszewska, Justyna P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4910-2206; Painter, Stuart C.; Pearce, Christopher R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4382-2341; Pereira, M. Gloria ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3740-0019; Peel, Kate; Pickard, Amy ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1069-3720; Stephens, John A.; Stinchcombe, Mark; Williams, Peter; Woodward, E. Malcolm S.; Yarrow, Deborah; Mayor, Daniel J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1295-0041. 2021 Contrasting estuarine processing of dissolved organic matter derived from natural and human‐impacted landscapes. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 35 (10), e2021GB007023. 17, pp. 10.1029/2021GB007023

Hubot, Nathan D.; Giering, Sarah L. C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3090-1876; Füssel, Jessika; Robidart, Julie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9805-3570; Birchill, Antony; Stinchcombe, Mark; Dumousseaud, Cynthia; Lucas, Cathy H.. 2021 Evidence of nitrification associated with globally distributed pelagic jellyfish. Limnology and Oceanography. 10.1002/lno.11736 (In Press)

Poulton, Alex J.; Mayers, Kyle M.J.; Daniels, Christopher J.; Stinchcombe, Mark C.; Woodward, E. Malcolm S.; Hopkins, Joanne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1504-3671; Wihsgott, Julianne U. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7909-0007; Widdicombe, Claire E.. 2019 Dissolution dominates silica‐cycling in a shelf sea autumn bloom. Geophysical Research Letters, 46 (12). 6765-6774. 10.1029/2019GL083558

Mortelmans, Jonas; Deneudt, Klaas; Cattrijsse, André; Beauchard, Olivier; Daveloose, Ilse; Vyverman, Wim; Vanaverbeke, Jan; Timmermans, Klaas; Peene, Jan; Roose, Patrick; Knockaert, Mark; Chou, Lei; Sanders, Richard ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6884-7131; Stinchcombe, Mark; Kimpe, Philippe; Lammens, Saskia; Theetaert, Hannelore; Gkritzalis, Thanos; Hernandez, Francisco; Mees, Jan. 2019 Nutrient, pigment, suspended matter and turbidity measurements in the Belgian part of the North Sea. Scientific Data, 6 (1). 10.1038/s41597-019-0032-7

Stinchcombe, M.; et al, .. 2017 RRS Discovery Cruise DY050, 18 Apr - 08 May 2016. Cruise to the Porcupine Abyssal Plain sustained observatory. Southampton, National Oceanography Centre, 189pp. (National Oceanography Centre Cruise Report, 45)

van Gennip, Simon; Martin, Adrian P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1202-8612; Srokosz, Meric A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7347-7411; Allen, John T.; Pidcock, Rosalind; Painter, Stuart C.; Stinchcombe, Mark C.. 2016 Plankton patchiness investigated using simultaneous nitrate and chlorophyll observations. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121 (6). 4149-4156. 10.1002/2016JC011789

Poulton, Alex J.; Daniels, Chris J.; Esposito, Mario; Humphreys, Matthew P.; Mitchell, Elaine; Ribas-Ribas, Mariana; Russell, Benjamin C.; Stinchcombe, Mark C.; Tynan, Eithne; Richier, Sophie. 2016 Production of dissolved organic carbon by Arctic plankton communities: Responses to elevated carbon dioxide and the availability of light and nutrients. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 127. 60-74. 10.1016/j.dsr2.2016.01.002

Fragoso, Glaucia M.; Poulton, Alex M.; Yashayaev, Igor M.; Head, Erica J.H.; Stinchcombe, Mark C.; Purdie, Duncan A.. 2016 Biogeographical patterns and environmental controls of phytoplankton communities from contrasting hydrographical zones of the Labrador Sea. Progress in Oceanography, 141. 212-226. 10.1016/j.pocean.2015.12.007

Poulton, A.J.; Stinchcombe, M.C.; Achterberg, E.P.; Bakker, D.C.E.; Dumousseaud, C.; Lawson, H.E.; Lee, G.A.; Richier, S.; Sugget, D.J.; Young, J.R.. 2014 Coccolithophores on the North-West European Shelf: calcification rates and environmental controls. Biogeosciences, 11 (14). 3919-3940. 10.5194/bg-11-3919-2014

Painter, S.C.; Henson, S.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3875-6802; Forryan, A.; Steigenberger, S.; Klar, J.; Stinchcombe, M.C.; Rogan, N.; Baker, A.R.; Achterberg, E.P.; Moore, C.M.. 2014 An assessment of the vertical diffusive flux of iron and other nutrients to the surface waters of the subpolar North Atlantic Ocean. Biogeosciences, 11 (8). 2113-2130. 10.5194/bg-11-2113-2014

Forryan, A.; Martin, A.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1202-8612; Srokosz, M.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7347-7411; Popova, E.E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2012-708X; Painter, S.C.; Stinchcombe, M.C.. 2012 Turbulent nutrient fluxes in the Iceland Basin. Deep Sea Research Part I Oceanographic Research Papers, 63. 20-35. 10.1016/j.dsr.2011.12.006

Painter, Stuart C.; Lucas, Michael I.; Stinchcombe, Mark C.; Bibby, Thomas S.; Poulton, Alex J.. 2010 Summertime trends in pelagic biogeochemistry at the Porcupine Abyssal Plain study site in the northeast Atlantic [in special issue: Water Column and Seabed Studies at the PAP Sustained Observatory in the Northeast Atlantic] Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 57 (15). 1313-1323. 10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.01.008

Sanders, Richard ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6884-7131; Morris, Paul J.; Poulton, Alex J.; Stinchcombe, Mark C.; Charalampopoulou, Anastasia; Lucas, Mike I.; Thomalla, Sandy J.. 2010 Does a ballast effect occur in the surface ocean? Geophysical Research Letters, 37 (8). L08602. 10.1029/2010GL042574

Martin, Adrian P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1202-8612; Lucas, Michael I.; Painter, Stuart C.; Pidcock, Rosalind; Prandke, Hartmut; Prandke, Holger; Stinchcombe, Mark C.. 2010 The supply of nutrients due to vertical turbulent mixing: A study at the Porcupine Abyssal Plain study site in the northeast Atlantic [in special issue: Water Column and Seabed Studies at the PAP Sustained Observatory in the Northeast Atlantic] Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 57 (15). 1293-1302. 10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.01.006

Poulton, Alex J.; Stinchcombe, Mark C.; Quartly, Graham D.. 2009 High numbers of Trichodesmium and diazotrophic diatoms in the southwest Indian Ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, 36. L15610-[4pp]. 10.1029/2009GL039719

Patey, M.D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8677-2818; Rijkenberg, M.J.A.; Statham, P.J.; Mowlem, M.; Stinchcombe, M.C.; Achterberg, E.P.. 2008 Determination of nitrate and phosphate in seawater at nanomolar concentrations. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 27 (2). 169-182. 10.1016/j.trac.2007.12.006

Lucas, M.I.; Seeyave, S.; Sanders, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6884-7131; Moore, C.M.; Williamson, R.; Stinchcombe, M.. 2007 Nitrogen uptake responses to a naturally Fe-fertilised phytoplankton bloom during the 2004/2005 CROZEX study. Deep-Sea Research II, 54 (18-20). 2138-2173. 10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.06.017

Sanders, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6884-7131; Morris, P.J.; Stinchcombe, M.; Seeyave, S.; Venables, H.; Lucas, M.. 2007 New production and the f ratio around the Crozet Plateau in austral summer 2004–2005 diagnosed from seasonal changes in inorganic nutrient levels. Deep-Sea Research II, 54 (18-20). 2191-2207. 10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.06.007

Poulton, A.J.; Sanders, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6884-7131; Holligan, P.M.; Stinchcombe, M.C.; Adey, T.R.; Brown, L.; Chamberlain, K.. 2006 Phytoplankton mineralization in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 20 (4). GB4002-[10pp]. 10.1029/2006GB002712

Poulton, A.J.; Holligan, P.M.; Hickman, A.; Kim, Y.N.; Adey, T.R.; Stinchcombe, M.C.; Holeton, C.; Root, S.; Woodward, E.M.S.. 2006 Phytoplankton carbon fixation, chlorophyll-biomass and diagnostic pigments in the Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Research II, 53 (14-16). 1593-1610. 10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.05.007