2025

Indicators of Global Climate Change 2024: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence

Authors

Forster, Piers M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6078-0171; Smith, Chris ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0599-4633; Walsh, Tristram ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5227-9432; Lamb, William F.; Lamboll, Robin; Cassou, Christophe ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5164-1612; Hauser, Mathias ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0057-4878; Hausfather, Zeke; Lee, June-Yi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3986-9753; Palmer, Matthew D.; von Schuckmann, Karina; Slangen, Aimée B. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6268-6683; Szopa, Sophie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8641-1737; Trewin, Blair; Yun, Jeongeun; Gillett, Nathan P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2957-0002; Jenkins, Stuart ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2284-0302; Matthews, H. Damon ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3625-390X; Raghavan, Krishnan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0433-7818; Ribes, Aurélien ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5102-7885; Rogelj, Joeri ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2056-9061; Rosen, Debbie; Zhang, Xuebin; Allen, Myles; Aleluia Reis, Lara ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6676-7007; Andrew, Robbie M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8590-6431; Betts, Richard A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4929-0307; Borger, Alex; Broersma, Jiddu A.; Burgess, Samantha N.; Cheng, Lijing ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9854-0392; Friedlingstein, Pierre ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3309-4739; Domingues, Catia M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5100-4595; Gambarini, Marco ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9562-1456; Gasser, Thomas ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4882-2647; Gütschow, Johannes; Ishii, Masayoshi; Kadow, Christopher ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6537-3690; Kennedy, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6841-7289; Killick, Rachel E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5335-4097; Krummel, Paul B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4884-3678; Liné, Aurélien ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6095-9633; Monselesan, Didier P.; Morice, Colin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5656-1021; Mühle, Jens ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9776-3642; Naik, Vaishali; Peters, Glen P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7889-8568; Pirani, Anna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7287-8347; Pongratz, Julia ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0372-3960; Minx, Jan C.; Rigby, Matthew ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2020-9253; Rohde, Robert; Savita, Abhishek; Seneviratne, Sonia I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9528-2917; Thorne, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0485-9798; Wells, Christopher ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1958-0984; Western, Luke M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0043-711X; van der Werf, Guido R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9042-8630; Wijffels, Susan E.; Masson-Delmotte, Valérie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8296-381X; Zhai, Panmao. 2025 Indicators of Global Climate Change 2024: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence. Earth System Science Data, 17 (6). 2641-2680. 10.5194/essd-17-2641-2025

Publication year

2025

Publication type

Article

Mesopelagic particle layers in the dynamic hypoxic northern Benguela are shaped by zooplankton activity

Analysis of Unforced Symmetric Instability in Mesoscale Eddies Using In Situ Observations

Authors

Barabinot, Yan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0628-5334; Buckingham, Christian; Speich, Sabrina; Carton, Xavier. 2025 Analysis of Unforced Symmetric Instability in Mesoscale Eddies Using In Situ Observations. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 56 (1). 173-190. 10.1175/JPO-D-24-0241.1

Publication year

2025

Publication type

Article

Global Oceans - [in State of the Climate in 2024]

Authors

Johnson, G. C.; Lumpkin, R.; Beckley, Brian; Bellas-Manley, Ashley; Carter, Brendan R.; Cetinić, Ivona; Chambers, Don P.; Chan, Duo; Cheng, Lijing; Dong, Shenfu; Feely, Richard A.; Franz, Bryan A.; Gao, Meng; Garg, Jay; Giglio, Donata; Graham, Garrett; Hamlington, Benjamin D.; Hobbs, Will; Hu, Zeng-Zhen; Huang, Boyin; Jersild, Annika; Jevrejeva, Svetlana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9490-4665; Johns, William E.; Killick, Rachel. E.; Kuusela, Mikael; Lamont, Tarron; Landerer, F. W.; Landschützer, Peter; Le Hénaff, Matthieu; Leuliette, Eric; Locarnini, Ricardo; Lyman, John M.; Merrifield, Mark A.; Mishonov, Alexey; Mitchum, Gary T.; Moat, Ben I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Nerem, R. Steven; Oe, Mitsuho; Perez, Renellys C.; Reagan, James; Schlegal, Robert W.; Schmid, Claudia; Smeed, David A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; Smith, Ryan H.; Speich, Sabrina; Stackhouse, Paul W.; Sukianto, Thea; Sweet, William; Thompson, Philip R.; Triñanes, Joaquin A.; Tuchen, Franz Philip; Volkov, Denis L.; Wanninkhof, Rik; Weller, Robert A.; Westberry, Toby K.; Widlansky, Matthew J.; Willis, Joshua K.; Yin, Xungang; Yu, Lisan; Zhang, Huai-Min. 2025 Global Oceans - [in State of the Climate in 2024]. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 106 (8). S173-S232. 10.1175/BAMS-D-25-0074.1

Publication year

2025

Publication type

Article

Dynamics of diazotroph particle colonization in the Arctic Ocean

Authors

Coët, Arthur; Bastos, Cécile Carpaneto; Lechelon, Mathias; Hawley, Ruth; Flanagan, Oliver; Lohan, Maeve C; Ronceray, Pierre; Hopkins, Joanne E ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1504-3671; Mahaffey, Claire; Benavides, Mar. 2025 Dynamics of diazotroph particle colonization in the Arctic Ocean. The ISME Journal, 19 (1). 10.1093/ismejo/wraf098

Publication year

2025

Publication type

Article

Key drivers of large scale changes in North Atlantic atmospheric and oceanic circulations and their predictability

Authors

Dong, Buwen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0809-7911; Aksenov, Yevgeny ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6132-3434; Colfescu, Ioana; Harvey, Ben; Hirschi, Joël; Josey, Simon ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831; Lu, Hua ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9485-5082; Mecking, Jenny; Oltmanns, Marilena ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8959-4938; Osprey, Scott; Robson, Jon; Rynders, Stefanie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1334-4577; Shaffrey, Len; Sinha, Bablu; Sutton, Rowan; Weisheimer, Antje. 2025 Key drivers of large scale changes in North Atlantic atmospheric and oceanic circulations and their predictability. Climate Dynamics, 63 (2). 38, pp. 10.1007/s00382-025-07591-1

Publication year

2025

Publication type

Article

The Impacts of Climate Change on Sea Temperature around the UK and Ireland

Authors

Cornes, R.C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7688-4485; Artioli, Y.; Hermanson, L.; Hunter, W.R.; Jacobs, Zoe ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7348-0699; Kent, E.C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6209-4247; Oltmanns, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8959-4938; Rabe, B.; Renshaw, R.; Tinker, J.; Wilson, R.J.. 2025 The Impacts of Climate Change on Sea Temperature around the UK and Ireland. MCCIP Science Review. 10.14465/2025.reu08.tem

Publication year

2025

Publication type

Article

Fe-oxyhydroxide deposits at Semenov hydrothermal field (13°30′N), Mid-Atlantic ridge: insights into formation, modification and resource potential

ENSO and the temperature of the North Equatorial Counter Current

Publication year

2025

Publication type

Article

Ventilation of the Bay of Bengal oxygen minimum zone by the Southwest Monsoon Current

Publication year

2025

Publication type

Article

Dissolved organic carbon in coastal waters: Global patterns, stocks and environmental physical controls

Authors

Lønborg, Christian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8380-0238; Fuentes‐Santos, Isabel ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3298-9648; Carreira, Cátia ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1520-9320; Amaral, Valentina ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1088-1484; Arístegui, Javier ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7526-7741; Bhadury, Punyasloke ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8714-7475; Bif, Mariana Bernardi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2148-4556; Calleja, Maria Ll. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5992-2013; Chen, Qi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8320-5997; Cotovicz, Luiz C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3914-8155; Cozzi, Stefano ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0116-742X; Eyre, Bradley D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5502-0680; Garcia-Martin, E. Elena ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4807-3287; Giani, Michele ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3306-7725; Gonçalves‐Araujo, Rafael ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8344-8326; Gruber, Renee ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8788-6910; Hansell, Dennis A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9275-3445; Holding, Johnna M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7364-0055; Hunter, William ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8801-7947; Ibánhez, J. Severino P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6093-3054; Ibello, Valeria ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1067-0425; Kowalczuk, Piotr ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6016-0610; Maggioni, Federica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7109-4257; Magni, Paolo ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5955-6829; Martin, Patrick ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8008-5558; McCallister, S. Leigh ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9041-9512; Morán, Xosé Anxelu G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9823-5339; Oakes, Joanne M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9287-2652; Osterholz, Helena ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2858-9799; Park, Hyekyung ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4743-5883; Rueda‐Roa, Digna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4621-009X; Shan, Jiang ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1121-6080; Teira, Eva ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4333-0101; Ward, Nicholas ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6174-5581; Yamashita, Youhei ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9415-8743; Yang, Liyang ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8767-8698; Zheng, Qiang ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6836-2310; Álvarez‐Salgado, Xosé Antón ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2387-9201. 2025 Dissolved organic carbon in coastal waters: Global patterns, stocks and environmental physical controls. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 39 (5). 10.1029/2024GB008407

Publication year

2025

Publication type

Article